\documentclass{article}
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\begin{document}
\pagestyle{fancyplain}
\chead{\includegraphics[width=4cm]{Figuras/logo 25 anos.png}}
\rhead{\large{\textbf{Data:$\quad$$\quad$/$\quad$$\quad$/2024}}}
\newcommand{\fonte}[1]{\begin{center}
\scriptsize #1\normalsize
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\newenvironment{questao}[1][]{\refstepcounter{example}\par\medskip
\noindent \textbf{QUESTÃO~\theexample #1} \tikz \draw[white, fill=lightgray, double]
(0, 0) rectangle (6.7, 0.3);\par\noindent \hrule
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% COMECE A ESCREVER AS QUESTÕES ABAIXO APÓS O AMBIENTE \begin{multicoluns} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%ESCREVA AS QUESTÕES DENTRO DO AMBIENTE \begin{questao}...\end{questao} e as alternativas dentro do ambiente:
%\begin{alternativas}
%\item...
%\item...
%\item...
%\item...
%\item...
%\end{alternativas}
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%PARA INCLUIR IMAGENS, NÃO INCLUA COM \begin{figure}... BASTA INCLUIR COM:
%\centering
%\includegraphics{SUA IMAGEM.png}
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%PARA COLOCAR FONTE NA SUA IMAGEM UTILIZE O COMANDO \fonte{FONTE DA SUA IMAGEM} LOGO ABAIXO DA SUA IMAGEM%
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\vspace{-1cm}
\begin{center}
\textbf{PROPOSTA DE REDAÇÃO}
\end{center}
\lipsum[2]
\vspace{0.5cm}
\hrule
\begin{multicols*}{2}
\textbf{TEXTO I}\\
\lipsum[1]
\fonte{FONTE. Acessada em: 2024}
\textbf{TEXTO II}\\
\lipsum[2-3]\\
\columnbreak
\textbf{TEXTO III}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{Figuras/Screenshot from 2024-07-24 14-47-56.png}
\end{center}
\fonte{Disponível em: https://nanquim.com.br/category/tirinhas/}
\textbf{TEXTO IV}\\
\lipsum[6]
\end{multicols*}
\begin{multicols*}{2}
\textbf{LINGUAGENS, CÓDIGOS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS\\
Questões de 1 a 4 (Opção Inglês)}
\begin{questao} %%%% Exemplo de Quetão %%%%%
\lipsum[2]\\
\lipsum[3]\\
\end{questao}
\begin{alternativas}
\item \lipsum[8]
\item \lipsum[9]
\item \lipsum[10]
\item \lipsum[11]
\item \lipsum[12]
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\end{multicols*}
\end{document}
